thephan wrote:pacino's posting is one of the more important things revealed in weeks.
Calvinball wrote:Pacino was right.
thephan wrote:pacino's posting is one of the more important things revealed in weeks.
Calvinball wrote:Pacino was right.
pacino wrote:Jordan is NOT aligned with Iran. It is more closely allied with Saudi Arabia and us.
Lebanon IS aligned with Iran, through Hezbollah and the military.
SK790 wrote:pacino wrote:Jordan is NOT aligned with Iran. It is more closely allied with Saudi Arabia and us.
Lebanon IS aligned with Iran, through Hezbollah and the military.
Thanks for the clarification.
thephan wrote:pacino's posting is one of the more important things revealed in weeks.
Calvinball wrote:Pacino was right.
Wheels Tupay wrote:Sound like a Russian rescue helicopter was downed by Syrian rebels. I am assuming they used US TOW missiles.
I'm not seeing the contradiction here, other than the confidence of the writer. Minimum wage hikes have a small delterious effect on unemployment that grows over time? That is basic economics 101. Policy surprises can have a short term effect, on a micro and macro level, but that people adjust to the new laws and incentives.For example, Econ 101 theory tells us that minimum wage policies should have a harmful impact on employment. Basic supply and demand analysis says that in a free market, wages adjust so that everyone who wants a job has a job -- supply matches demand. Less productive workers earn less, but they are still employed. If you set a price floor -- a lower limit on what employers are allowed to pay -- then it will suddenly become un-economical for companies to retain all the workers whose productivity is lower than that price floor. In other words, minimum wage hikes should quickly put a bunch of low-wage workers out of a job.
That's theory. Reality, it turns out, is very different. In the last two decades, empirical economists have looked at a large number of minimum wage hikes, and concluded that in most cases, the immediate effect on employment is very small. It's only in the long run that minimum wages might start to make a big difference.
Another example is welfare. Econ 101 theory tells us that welfare gives people an incentive not to work. If you subsidize leisure, simple theory says you will get more of it.
But recent empirical studies have shown that such effects are usually very small. Occasionally, welfare programs even make people work more. For example, a study in Uganda found that grants for poor people looking to improve their skills resulted in people working much more than before.
Current textbooks, including Mankiw's, almost all play down the role of data and evidence. They sometimes refer to the results of empirical studies, but they don't give students an in-depth understanding of how those studies worked. Yet this wouldn't be very hard to do. The kind of empirical analysis now taking over the econ profession -- often called the "quasi-experimental" approach -- isn't that hard to understand. Simple examples could even be done in the classroom, or as homework assignments.
Wheels Tupay wrote:Sound like a Russian rescue helicopter was downed by Syrian rebels. I am assuming they used US TOW missiles.
Gimpy wrote:Turkish news has reported that Turkmen forces shot the pilots as they were parachuting down.
thephan wrote:pacino's posting is one of the more important things revealed in weeks.
Calvinball wrote:Pacino was right.
pacino wrote:the reason we back Saudi Arabia is this SA/Iran split in the region.Plus oil. Plus cool hand-holding opportunities.
thephan wrote:pacino's posting is one of the more important things revealed in weeks.
Calvinball wrote:Pacino was right.
Luzinski's Gut wrote:That is difficult because TOWs are wire guided and do not have a thermal warhead. Not impossible, but really hard.Wheels Tupay wrote:Sound like a Russian rescue helicopter was downed by Syrian rebels. I am assuming they used US TOW missiles.
Werthless wrote:I'm not seeing the contradiction here, other than the confidence of the writer. Minimum wage hikes have a small delterious effect on unemployment that grows over time? That is basic economics 101. Policy surprises can have a short term effect, on a micro and macro level, but that people adjust to the new laws and incentives.For example, Econ 101 theory tells us that minimum wage policies should have a harmful impact on employment. Basic supply and demand analysis says that in a free market, wages adjust so that everyone who wants a job has a job -- supply matches demand. Less productive workers earn less, but they are still employed. If you set a price floor -- a lower limit on what employers are allowed to pay -- then it will suddenly become un-economical for companies to retain all the workers whose productivity is lower than that price floor. In other words, minimum wage hikes should quickly put a bunch of low-wage workers out of a job.
That's theory. Reality, it turns out, is very different. In the last two decades, empirical economists have looked at a large number of minimum wage hikes, and concluded that in most cases, the immediate effect on employment is very small. It's only in the long run that minimum wages might start to make a big difference.Another example is welfare. Econ 101 theory tells us that welfare gives people an incentive not to work. If you subsidize leisure, simple theory says you will get more of it.
But recent empirical studies have shown that such effects are usually very small. Occasionally, welfare programs even make people work more. For example, a study in Uganda found that grants for poor people looking to improve their skills resulted in people working much more than before.
Wow, what a squirmy paragraph. First the magnitude of the effect is "usually very small." Next, in a brilliant pivot that suggests it supports the point, he offers an example of a program that does not subsidize leisure. So we learn that skills training that raises wages... leads to people working more. How is skills training subsidizing leisure? It's boosting the returns to labor, which is an incentive to work that all economists would agree is one of the most worthwhile forms of public assistance.Current textbooks, including Mankiw's, almost all play down the role of data and evidence. They sometimes refer to the results of empirical studies, but they don't give students an in-depth understanding of how those studies worked. Yet this wouldn't be very hard to do. The kind of empirical analysis now taking over the econ profession -- often called the "quasi-experimental" approach -- isn't that hard to understand. Simple examples could even be done in the classroom, or as homework assignments.
This is laughable. Yes the curriculum can and should reflect recent economic breakthroughs, but let's not pretend academic papers are easy for anyone to understand. I suspect that the author is bouncing, for his own convenience, between arguing that the entire economics curriculum needs a shifted emphasis and that econ 101 is inadequate as an intro to the dismal science. Or at least I hope that's his error, because the alternative is that the author is greatly overestimating the breadth of material that can be covered in a single semester.
The Nightman Cometh wrote:Luzinski's Gut wrote:That is difficult because TOWs are wire guided and do not have a thermal warhead. Not impossible, but really hard.Wheels Tupay wrote:Sound like a Russian rescue helicopter was downed by Syrian rebels. I am assuming they used US TOW missiles.
I think the helicopter was on the ground, which raises the question of how wise it was to land in that area.