TenuredVulture wrote:While I think Skinheads and their ilk aren't really ideological in any sense of the word, that is, it's basically plain old dressed up racism with no real political content, there is an important tradition in political theory and the history of ideas that points to the ways in which what I call perfectionist politics logically entails totalitarianism. The tradition is especially powerful following World War II. Among the more important writers include familiar names like Orwell and Hayek, but also Isaiah Berlin, Michael Oakeshott, Hannah Arendt, Karl Popper, and more recently Bernard Henri Levy. Habermas probably fits in this tradition as well, though who can tell. When Jeanne Kirkpatrick talked about a difference between totalitarians and authoritarians, she was coming out of this tradition.
Perfectionists come in many flavors--religious fundamentalists, Marxists, fascists. What links them is some notion recreating human beings so that they can fit into the ideology. In so doing, conflict is eliminated. People who hold such ideas tend often cite Plato and Rousseau for their inspiration.
love it TV - "perfectionist politics" is the practically perfect way to transcend the shortcomings of "left/right" labeling vox applied (without much conviction I suspect).
I'm not clear how Rousseau would inspire perfectionists inasmuch as he wasn't a big fan of institutional anything, & frequently some form of institutional mechanism plays a big role in the "perfecting" process.